The scope of this tour is 2 of most important reflections of Byzantine empire period’s heritages: Chora Museum & Tekfur Palace!

Why Visit Chora Museum and Tekfur Palace?

• Byzantine Art and Architecture: Both Chora Museum and Tekfur Palace provide rare and rich examples of Byzantine artistry and architecture. While Chora captivates with its magnificent mosaics and frescoes, Tekfur Palace offers a glimpse into royal Byzantine life and the architectural innovations of the time.
• Cultural Continuity: These two sites showcase the transition from Byzantine to Ottoman rule, reflecting how Istanbul evolved over the centuries and how the legacy of the Byzantine Empire continued to influence the city’s culture and architecture.
• Restoration and Preservation: Both sites have undergone significant restoration efforts, ensuring that visitors today can appreciate the beauty and history of these treasures.

Chora Museum (Kariye Museum)

1. Byzantine Masterpiece of Mosaics and Frescoes

Once a Byzantine church, later a mosque, and now a museum, the Chora Museum (Kariye Müzesi) is famous for its exquisite mosaics and frescoes that date back to the 14th century. These are some of the best-preserved examples of late Byzantine art and offer a unique look into Christian religious themes through intricate and colorful depictions.

• The Interior: The interior of the Chora Museum is adorned with dazzling mosaics that tell the story of the Virgin Mary and the life of Christ. The detailed scenes include the Nativity, the Dormition of the Virgin, and the Journey to Bethlehem. These artworks showcase the artistic sophistication of the Byzantine Empire, with a focus on light, movement, and emotional depth.
• Frescoes in the Parekklesion: In the side chapel, known as the parekklesion, you’ll find stunning frescoes depicting the Last Judgment, offering a more somber and dramatic view of religious art. The depth and realism in the figures demonstrate the advanced techniques used by Byzantine artists during this period.
• Architectural Splendor: In addition to the breathtaking artwork, the museum’s architectural design is a work of art in itself. The building’s domes, arches, and columns reflect the grandeur of Byzantine church architecture.

2. History of the Chora Church

Originally built in the 4th century outside the city walls, the church was later incorporated within the expanded city defenses of Constantinople. The current structure and its famous decorations date back to a major renovation in the 14th century, commissioned by the statesman and scholar Theodore Metochites. The church was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest and remained so until the mid-20th century, when it was restored and turned into a museum.

Tekfur Palace (Palace of the Porphyrogenitus)

1. A Rare Byzantine Palace

Tekfur Palace (Tekfur Sarayı), also known as the Palace of the Porphyrogenitus, is one of the few surviving examples of Byzantine palatial architecture in Istanbul. Located near the ancient city walls, it was part of the larger Blachernae Palace complex, which served as the residence of Byzantine emperors during the later period of the empire.

• Historical Significance: Built in the late 13th or early 14th century, Tekfur Palace was the residence of royal family members, including those born “in the purple” (Porphyrogenitus), signifying their imperial lineage. Despite its association with Byzantine royalty, the palace was abandoned after the Ottoman conquest and was used for various purposes, including as a tile workshop and later a ceramics factory.
• Architectural Design: The palace’s three-story structure reflects the grandeur of late Byzantine architecture, with its large arched windows and brick-and-stone façade. Inside, remnants of the palace’s former elegance can still be seen, though it has undergone extensive restoration to preserve its unique character.
• Ottoman Usage: After the fall of Constantinople, Tekfur Palace was repurposed by the Ottomans and played a role in various industrial activities. Today, it serves as a museum where visitors can explore the history of Byzantine and Ottoman ceramics and tiles, as well as learn about the palace’s architectural evolution.

2. Exhibits and Displays

Tekfur Palace is now home to an exhibition showcasing Ottoman tile and ceramic works, which were produced at the palace during the Ottoman period. Visitors can see examples of Iznik and Kütahya ceramics, along with other artistic works, making it a fascinating stop for those interested in Ottoman arts and crafts.